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"Anxiety and its antidote"
"In
the world you face anxiety.
But take courage;
I have overcome the world."
(John 16:33)
"There
is no anxiety in love,
but perfect love casts out anxiety."
(1 John 4:18)
"Anxiety
weighs down the human heart,
but a good word cheers it up."
(Prov 12:25).
My friends,
I would like to be the messenger of such
a "good word", because if your "heart" is heavy or
concerned, I would like to be part of "cheering you up"!
It is natural to be anxious in
these days.
Yesterday was September 11. And we can't
think of September 11 without remembering October 12. Then Madrid and
Beslan; and now the Australian Embassy in Djakarta.
We don't need politicians to tell us that
what happened in Bali and New York and Washington and Madrid and Beslan
and Djakarta can also happen here, can also happen to us. And we
certainly don't need politicians to play with our fears, and tell us
that when we vote for them, then they will protect us better than the
other party. The situation is too serious to become a play ball in party
politics.
The great frustration is, we all know it,
however hesitant we are to admit it, that we have no answers. The
leaders who dominate the stage have only one answer – and their
answer has been proven wrong by the verdict of history. They work
on the principle that violence must be destroyed by greater violence.
Violence must be met with even greater violence. The violence of
terrorists or of rogue states can only be removed by the violence of the
state.
But we start to disbelieve them. We begin
to think that it does not work.
We start again to talk of human rights
and of universal justice and the importance of the United Nations
– all of which were suspended in the wake of September 11 and October
12. You see, human rights and the justice implied in them are
universal values and universal laws and universal rights
that transcend the authority of the nation state.
Just as for thousands of years people
could not think that there is an alternative to slavery and to women's
subordination – only to discover that there was, and that human
life has improved with the abolition of slavery and the equality of
women.
But we cannot yet think that human
conflicts can be solved without violence!
Nevertheless, there are other voices. But
they are not yet heard. You will notice, for instance, that Prime
Ministers, when they are no longer in office (people like Jimmy Carter
and Malcolm Fraser), high ranking Military Generals all over the world,
when they are retired, people who know the world stage, people who are
no wimps, people who have tried war and tasted power, turn and become
peace activists.
"... how many ears
must one man have
before he can hear people cry?
... how many death will it take till he knows
that too many people have died?
The answer my friend is blowing in the wind,
the answer is blowing in the wind."
The wind is the Spirit of God. What is
the wind of the Spirit saying to the people of God? What is the wind of
the Spirit blowing into our direction from the word of God?
Anxiety as a part of our
human frailty
Let us realise, first of all, that
anxiety is part of the human story. It is also part of your human
story! People have tried to find a word that describes this underlying
force that makes us tired, uncertain and unwilling to tune into the
future of God. "Anxiety" - I have also heard
people here using the German equivalent "Angst".
It is a world-wide phenomenon. Anxiety seems to be part of our human
make up. It is the constant reminder that there is another alternative
to faith in God: nothingness, non-being. Anxiety gives status
to nothingness. It makes nothing into something. It gives the
status of being to non-being. It seeks to spell into a word what we all
experience. A force that lames us, that makes us unsure and that even
leads us to kill creativity and truth and justice.
Anxiety - a diagnosis
To understand this force which at times
invades us and in these times comes to the surface, let us look at the origin
of the word. "Anxiety" comes from the Latin
"angustia". "Angustia" means
"shortness of breath"; not having enough room to breathe.
Those who have had a heart attack or an angina attack know what "angustia"
means. They have experienced when everything contracts and an
undefinable and unlocatable anguish invades them and
overtakes them.
The old Germanic myth of the
Midgard serpent tries to give further clarity for this real but
undefinable part of human experience. A myth tries to
describe what moves us at our deepest level. It wants to create pictures
that point to and clarify the world view that determines us. All of
life, the joys and the tragedies, so the Midgard myth, is
surrounded by a serpent. When life becomes tough, the
serpent winds itself around life, constricts life and makes it more
difficult to breathe.
Another illustration comes from Jean
Paul’s "Dream of a world without God". A man,
a believer, falls asleep on a meadow. In a dream he
finds himself waking up in a cemetery. Christ in an impersonation
of sadness descends on the altar. The dead cry out: "Christ!
Is there no God?" Christ answers: "There is none."
Then the dead children awake in their graves and raise their
voices to the Christ: "Jesus, have we no father?" And
Christ, with tears streaming down his face, whispers: "We are
all orphans. We have no Father." When the tension mounts to an
unbearable intensity, the dreamer wakes up. The snake withdraws, and the
dreamer weeps for joy as he sees God’s creation stretched out from sea
to sea. He gratefully realises that the terrifying possibility of
non-being, of nothingness, was only a dream.
What does all that mean?
Anxiety is a life where
trust in God becomes shaky
Anxiety is the silent awareness
that God may be an illusion. It is a life without faith in God.
It signals the possibility that ultimately we are surrounded by
nothingness; that nothingness is something.
What do you do in a world where
faith in God becomes shaky? You look after yourself.
Survival becomes the secret passion of life. Security will
dominate the stage. The foreigner will be demonised as wanting to steal
our jobs and back yards. It was Nietzsche who said, in a world
without God, the will to power becomes the most important
motivation; exercising power over the "other".
Is there an alternative to anxiety?
The antidote
Jesus’ answer to anxiety:
trust, love, and creativity
There are no lasting pills against
anxiety. Indeed, there is nothing much that we can do
about it. Our wills seem to be fairly powerless at this point. If
we could simply decide not to let anxiety determine us, we would
be in good shape. The history of humanity is replete with good
intentions and good decisions which have never been actualised. Strength
of will and heroic deeds are obviously not very effective in dealing
with anxiety. How often have we said and heard "pull yourself
together" - obviously to no great effect.
The story of Jesus suggests
three possibilities to deal with anxiety: trust,
love and creativity. That Jesus knew the indefinable but real
possibility of anxiety will not be doubted by anyone who has read the story
of temptation in the desert, the struggle for the will of God in the
garden of Gethsemane and the cry of dereliction on the
cross. What attitude does Jesus adopt towards the human experience of
anxiety?
One is trust in God.
Jesus seemed to have been aware that ultimately there are only two
possibilities in life, unless one drowns the question of meaning
altogether: either nihilism/nothingness or sinking
into the everlasting strong and caring arms of the creator.
Jesus chose the latter.
What does it mean when we read in the New
Testament: "In the world you face anxiety. But take courage;
I have overcome the world." (John 16:33)? What does it mean
when Jesus confronts us with the alternative of God or money? What does
it mean when we are told that our life is more than clothing? It does
not mean that Jesus is not concerned about the world; that he thinks
that we need no money; and that clothing is not important.
Jesus is simply, like a good doctor,
interpreting our life and giving us a diagnosis. When your secret
passion is money and clothing and security and your reputation in the
world, then anxiety will determine your life. You will always want to
have more money, more clothing, more security and more world.
What is the alternative? Trust in
God. Let God be our ultimate concern; refuse to have other gods
besides him.
If the child would walk alone through the
forest at night, anxiety would take over. The branches of the trees
become ghosts. Every rattling noise raises the fear of a snake. The same
child would be happy and singing if she walks through the dark forest at
the hands of the father.
A related way to deal with
anxiety is love. "There is no anxiety in love,
but perfect love casts out anxiety." (1 John 4:18). Why is
there no anxiety in love? Why does perfect love cast out all anxiety?
Because loves creates relationships. Anxiety is the
awareness of the possibility of utter aloneness, of a life without God
and without friends. The more we love the more we counteract the
underlying force of anxiety.
This is related to a third way
of dealing with anxiety: creativity. I am not talking
about artists or other creative people. I am talking about the active
and meaningful participation in enhancing life.
Today is SAO Sunday.
"Safe an opportunity!" "Sponsor a child!". Through
Baptist World Aid Australia we enter the villages, the towns, the
orphanages and we help to create circumstances in which human life can
flourish. We provide wells with drinkable water, we fund schools, we
help create community organisations, we establish clinics – and
thereby we become part of an alternative vision. A vision that will deal
with human conflicts much more affectively than violence. We are not
handing out aid. We are creating circumstances in which people can look
after themselves. We empower people to experience the dignity of looking
after themselves and their families.
Your hundred or your thousand dollars are
well spent. They are part of a world wide soft revolution that will deal
with anxiety by exercising a living and liberating faith in God. It is
our revolution against a godless world in which selfishness and violence
reigns. We would like to do what we can in preparing the way of the
Lord!
TL, Kingston, 13/09/2004.
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