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Releasing the Global
Strength of Evangelicalism
on behalf of the Poor
by Doug Balfour, Tearfund UK
(edited with permission for the Canberra
Baptist Church website)
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This paper represents background
information for the World Evangelical Alliance and the Micah Network
about the agreement to create a worldwide evangelical campaign to speak
out against poverty around the world and give a voice to those who “cannot
speak up for themselves” (Proverbs 31.8). Micah and the WEA have
agreed to partner in the Global Campaign and join with Micah members to
think about creating National Campaigns once the Global Campaign has
been launched.
1.1 Who is the Micah Network?
http://www.micahnetwork.org
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Arose out of the closure of the IRDA
network in 1999
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First activity was workshop in
September 2000 on ‘Christian Leadership’ in Thailand
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First International Consultation of
the Network in Oxford, UK in September 2001
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Comprises of Evangelical Christian
Agencies working primarily in Relief, Development or Justice
ministries who are committed to holistic mission and interested in
working in and through the local church whenever possible
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Network has now 220 members, 205
organisations from 60 countries
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Micah has 3 objectives:-
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to prophetically call on the
leaders and decision makers in our society to maintain the rights of
the poor and rescue the weak and needy
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to speak out to the Church in
promotion of a holistic mission
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to strengthen our own capacity as
organisations
A Coordinating Group has fully
endorsed Micah’s offer of partnership to WEA in this venture
1.2 What has Micah said? The Micah
Declaration
At the Micah Network’s first
International Consultation in Oxford in September 2001, it agreed a
Declaration on Integral Mission. Taken from the Spanish phrase for ‘holistic
mission’ we affirmed that:-
“Integral mission or holistic
transformation is the proclamation and demonstration of the gospel. It
is not simply that evangelism and social involvement are to be done
alongside each other. Rather, in integral mission our proclamation has
social consequences as we call people to love and repentance in all
areas of life. And our social involvement has evangelistic
consequences as we bear witness to the transforming grace of Jesus
Christ. If we ignore the world we betray the word of God which sends
us out to serve the world. If we ignore the word of God we have
nothing to bring to the world. Justice and justification by faith,
worship and political action, the spiritual and the material, personal
change and structural change belong together. As in the life of Jesus,
being, doing and saying are at the heart of our integral task.”
1.3 Who is the WEA?
http://www.worldevangelical.org
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The World Evangelical Alliance was
founded in 1951, and now embraces 160 million evangelicals in 111
countries.
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The World Evangelical Alliance (WEA)
is a global network of 120 national and regional evangelical church
alliances, 104 organisational ministries and 6 specialised ministries
serving the worldwide church through the WEA.
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The WEA’s mission is that it and
its’ member organisations exist to:
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Establish
and help evangelical alliances
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Empower
and mobilise local churches and Christian organisations
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Disciple
the nations for Christ
1.4 What has WEA said?
The Resolution of the World
Evangelical Fellowship General Assembly 2001
“As a global Christian community
seeking to live in obedience to Scripture, we recognise the challenge
of poverty across God’s world. We welcome the international
initiative to halve world poverty by 2015, and pledge ourselves to do
all we can, through our organisations and churches, to back this with
prayerful, practical action in our nations and communities. We
believe, however, that there is unfinished business on the
international agenda if the poverty targets are to be met:
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There needs to be a commitment to
achieve growing justice in world trade in the light of
globalisation; this must recognise the role of trade, particularly
in arms, that fuels conflict and causes widespread poverty and
suffering
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It is vital that a new deal on
international debt is agreed by the G7 leaders as a matter of
urgency and carried through by the International Monetary Fund and
World Bank
In this Jubilee year of the World
Evangelical Fellowship, we urge governments and financial institutions
of both North and South to act decisively, transparently and with
integrity to combat corruption and fulfil the Jubilee 2000 vision by
taking the necessary steps to break the chains of debt and give a new
start to the world’s poorest nations.” 10th
May 2001
2. What?
2.1 What is the Concept?
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A joint WEA / Micah global campaign
on behalf of the poor
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Facilitated by the Micah network
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To create and resource a global
campaign linking together evangelical fellowship / alliances, Churches
and Christian organisations…
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To run a worldwide advocacy campaign
on global poverty working on a range of activities
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Under the theme of the 2015
Millennium Development Goals
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Which are appropriate both in the
North (finance, trade, debt, relief, poverty) and the South
(corruption, governance, PRSP’s, poverty)
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Seeking to unlock the global spread
and strength of evangelicalism on behalf of the poor
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In a worldwide campaign that can be
a framework for numerous national campaigns
2.2 What is the Biblical
justification?
We believe this to be God’s time
for a campaign such as this with concern for the poor to be right at
the centre of God’s heart. Both the Old and New Testament’s are
full of God’s concern that His people take the plight of the poor
very seriously – from the Old Testament mosaic laws on Jubilee to
the writings of the prophets like Isaiah warning of judgement on
Israel due to their idolatry and injustice to the vulnerable, to Micah
6. 8 (after which the Micah network is named) exhorting God’s
people to “act justly, love mercy and walk humbly with your God”.
The New Testament then picks up the same theme. Jesus himself in
Nazareth when announcing the start of his ministry proclaims “freedom
for the captives” and “good news to the poor” (Luke
4. 18). Paul in Galatians 2 recounts that when approving of his
calling to the Gentiles the only thing that James, Peter and John
asked was that “we should continue to remember the poor, the very
thing I was eager to do” (Galatians 2. 10).
Jesus asks us to pray “Your Kingdom come, Your will be done on
earth” in the Lord’s prayer (Matt 6. 10), and we are expected
to be workers together with God in fulfilling God’s clearly stated
expectation that we: “Speak up for those who cannot speak for
themselves, for the rights of all who are destitute. Speak up and
judge fairly; defend the rights of the poor and needy” (Proverbs
31. 8-9).
2.3 What does that mean in reality?
The Core Concept
A biblical theme reflecting God’s
heart for the poor demonstrated throughout scripture which also lends
itself as a widely recognisable biblical ‘catchphrase’ that
crosses cultures and continents. This needs to resonate with the
evangelical community (e.g. the way ‘Jubilee’ did for the debt
campaign)
A Clear Goal for the Campaign
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To contribute significantly to
global poverty eradication by giving the global evangelical community
a way to influence national and international policies affecting key
poverty areas
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To significantly enhance the
worldwide Church’s understanding, sense of responsibility and
empowerment to champion our Christian responsibility towards the poor
by providing a convincing, effective and attractive entry point on
global poverty issues
3. Why?
3.1 Why are we launching a Campaign?
The Opportunity: A ‘Kairos’ time
for evangelicals to speak out.
The Greek word ‘kairos’ means a
time of decision or moment of truth. We believe this is an opportune
moment to launch a campaign focusing on evangelicals all over the
world to speak out in their own ways on global and local poverty
issues for the following reasons:
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Lessons, experience and
encouragement from the Jubilee 2000 Campaign
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Emergence of the interest amongst
some Western governments to see some sort of global Campaign against
poverty and the focus of the development world on 2015 ‘poverty’
targets – The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
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The growing constructive
relationship between the Micah Network and WEA. The Micah Network
brings Christian relief, development and justice organisations
together from over 60 countries
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Debate on globalisation within WEA,
the WEF General Assembly resolution on debt and poverty, the teaching
on Discipling Nations by Dr. Jun Vencer and the opportunity for a
worldwide voice for WEA in the 21st century
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The opportunity for Micah, who
mainly represents local Christians involved in alleviating poverty, to
link with a global body representing as many as 160 million
evangelicals worldwide. This gives evangelicals the opportunity to
change millions of poor people’s lives by acting and speaking out at
the global, national, regional and local level, and through the
campaign’s witness see many come to know Christ.
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The declaration could be a defining
statement of evangelical belief in God’s concern for the poor in the
21st Century.

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